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Three
Tribal Thrones Of the Island of Britain:
Arthur
as Chief Prince in Abberfraw,
and
Dewi as Chief Bishop,
and
Maelgwyn Gwynedd as Chief Elder;
Arthur
as Chief Prince in Celliwig in Cornwall,
and
Bytwini as Chief Bishop,
and
Caradoc Strong Arm as Chief Elder;
Arthur
as Chief Prince in Pen Rhionydd in the North,
and
Cyndeyrn Garthwys as Chief Bishop,
and
Gerthmwl Wledig as Chief Elder.
Three Generous men of the Island of Britain:
Nudd the Generous, son of Senyllt,
Mordaf the Generous, son of Serwan,
and Rhydderch the Generous, son of Tudwal Tudglyd.
(and Arthur was more generous than the three)
Three Well-Endowed Men of the Island of Britain:
Rhiwallawn Broom-hair, and Gwalchmai son of Gwyar, and
Llachau
son of Arthur.
Three Frivolous Bards of the
Island of Britain:
Arthur, and Cadwallawn son of Cadfan, and Rahawd son of
Morgant.
Three Favourites of Arthur's Court, and Three Battle-Horsemen:
they would never endure a Penteleu over them.
And Arthur sang an Englyn:
These are my Three Battle-Horsemen:
Menned, and Lludd of the Breastplate,
and the Pillar of the Cymry, Caradoc.
Three Red Ravagers of the Island of Britain:
Rhun son of Beli,
and Lleu Skilful Hand,
and Morgant the
Wealthy.
But there was one who was a Red Ravager greater than all three:
Arthur was his name. For a year neither grass nor plants used to spring
up where one of the three would walk; but where Arthur went, not for
seven years.
Three Powerful Swineherds of the Island of Britain:
Pryderi son of Pwyll, Lord of Annwfn, tending the swine of Penndaran
Dyfed his foster-father. These swine were the seven animals which Pwyll
Lord of Annwfn brought, and gave them to Penndaran Dyfed, his
foster-father. And the place where he used to keep them was in Glyn Cuch
in Emlyn. And this is why he was called a Powerful Swineherd: because no
one was able either to deceive or to force him;
and the second, Drystan
son of Tallwch, tending the swine of March son of Meirchyawn, while the
swineherd went with a message to Essyllt. Arthur and March and Cai and
Bedwyr were there all four, but they did not succeed in getting so
much as one pigling - neither by force, nor by deception, nor by
stealth;
And the third, Coll son
of Collfrewy, tending the swine of Dallwyr Dallben in Glyn Dallwyr in
Cornwall. And one of the swine was pregnant, Henwen was her name. And it
was prophesied that the Island of Britain would be the worse for the
womb-burden.
Then Arthur assembled the army of the Island of Britain,
and set out to seek to destroy her. And then she set off, about to bring
forth, and at Penrhyn Awstin in Cornwall she entered the sea, and
the Powerful Swineherd after her. And in the Wheat Field in Gwent she
brought forth a grain of wheat and a bee. And therefore from that day to
this the Wheat Field in Gwent is the best place for wheat and for bees.
And at Llonion in Pembroke she brought forth a grain of barley and a
grain of wheat. Therefore, the barley of Llonion is proverbial. At the
Hill of Cyferthwch in Arfon she brought forth a wolf-cub and a young
eagle. The wolf was given to Mergaed and the eagle to Breat, a prince
of the North: and they were both the worse for them. And at Llanfair in
Arfon under the Black Rock she brought forth a kitten, and the Powerful
Swineherd threw it from the Rock into the sea.
And the sons of Palug
fostered it in Môn, to their own harm: and that was Palug's Cat, and it
was one of the Three Great Oppressions of Môn, nurtured therein. The
second was Daronwy, and the third was Edwin, king of Lloegr.
Three Fortunate Concealments
of the Island of Britain:
The Head of Bran the Blessed, son of Llyr,
which was concealed in the White Hill in London, with its face
towards France.
And as long as it was in the position in which it was put there,
no Saxon Oppression would ever come to this Island;
The second Fortunate Concealment:
The Dragons in Dinas Emrys, which Lludd son of Beli concealed;
And the third: the Bones of Gwerthefyr the Blessed, in the Chief
Ports of this Island.
And as long as they remained in that concealment,
no Saxon Oppression would ever come to this Island.
And they were the Three Unfortunate Disclosures when these were
disclosed.
And Gwrtheyrn the Thin disclosed the bones of Gwerthefyr the
Blessed
for the love of a woman. That was Ronnwen the pagan woman;
And it was he who disclosed the Dragons;
And Arthur disclosed the Head
of Bran the Blessed from the White Hill,
Because it did not seem right to him that this Island should be
defended
by the strength of anyone, but by his own.
Three Exalted Prisoners of the
Island of Britain:
Llyr Half-Speech, who was imprisoned by Euroswydd,
and the second, Mabon
son of Modron,
and third, Gwair son of Geirioedd.
And one Prisoner, who was more exalted than the three of them, was three
nights in prison in Caer Oeth and Anoeth, and three nights imprisoned by
Gwen Pendragon, and three nights in an enchanted prison beneath the Stone
of Echymeint. This Exalted
Prisoner was Arthur. And it was the same lad who released him from each
of these three prisons- Goreu, son of Custennin, his cousin.
Three Harmful Blows of the Island of Britain:
The first of them Matholwch the Irishman struck upon Branwen
daughter of Llyr;
The second Gwenhwyfach struck upon Gwenhwyfar: and for
that cause there took place afterwards the Action of the Battle of
Camlan;
And the third Golydan the Poet struck upon Cadwaladr the
Blessed.
Three Unrestrained Ravagings of the Island of Britain:
The first of them when Medrawd came to Arthur's Court at Celliwig in
Cornwall;
he left neither food nor drink in the court that he did not
consume.
And he dragged Gwenhwyfar from her royal chair, and then he
struck a blow upon her;
The second
Unrestrained Ravaging when Arthur came to Medrawd's
court.
He left
neither food nor drink in the court;
And the third Unrestrained
Ravaging when Aeddan the Wily came to the court of Rhydderch the
Generous at Alclud [Dumbarton]; he left neither food nor drink nor beast
alive.
Three Great Queens of Arthur:
Gwennhwyfar daughter of Cywryd Gwent,
and Gwenhwyfar daughter of
Gwythyr son of Greidiawl,
and Gwenhwyfar daughter of Gogfran the Giant.
And his Three Mistresses were these:
Indeg son of Garwy the Tall,
and Garwen Fair Leg daughter of Henin the tall
and Gwyl the Modest, daughter of Gendawd Big Chin.
Three Unrestricted Guests of Arthur's Court,
and Three Wanderers:
Llywarch the Old, and Llemenig, and Heledd.
Three Peers of Arthurs Court
Rahawd son of Morgant,
And Dalldaf son of Cunyn Cof
And Drystan son of March.
Three Faithless Wives of the
Island of Britain:
Essylt Fair Hair (Trystans Mistress),
and Penarwen (wife of Owain son of Urien),
and Bun, wife of Fflamddwyn.
And one who was more faithless than those three:
Gwynhwyvar,
Arthur's wife, since she shamed a better man than any of
the others.
Three Futile Battles of the
Island of Britain
One of them was the Battle of Goddeu:
It was brought
about by the cause of the bitch, together with the roebuck and the
plover;
The second was the action of Arfderyydd,
which was
brought about by the cause of the Lark's nest;
And the third was the worst: that was Camlan, which was
brought about
because of a quarrel between Gwenhwyvar and her sister
Gwenhwyvach.
This is why those Battles were called Futile:
because
they were brought about by such a barren cause as that.
Three Skilful Bards were at
Arthur's Court:
Myrddin Sylvester, son of Morfryn,
Myrddin Emrys,
and Taliesin of the Shining Brow.
Three Diademed Men of the Island of Britain:
Gweir son of Gwystyl,
and Cei son of Cynyr,
and Drystan son of Tallwch.
and one was diademed above the three of them that was Bedwyr son of
Bedrawc
Three Fair Princes of the
Island of Britain:
Owain son of Urien,
Rhun son of Maelgwn,
Rhuvawn the Radiant son of
Dewrarth Wledig.
Three Chief Officers of the Island of Britain:
Gwydar son of Rhun song of Beli;
and Cawrdaf son of Caradawg;
and
Owain son of Maxen Wledig.
Three Seafarers of the Island of Britain:
Geraint son of Erbin,
and Gwenwynwyn son of Naf,
and March son
of Meirchiawn.
Three Enchanters of the Island
of Prydain.
Coll son of Collfrewy;
and Menwy son of Teirgwaedd;
and Drych son of Kiwdar.
Three Great Enchantments of the Island of Britain:
The Enchantment of Math son of Mathonwy which he taught to Gwydion
son of Dôn,
and the Enchantment of Uthyr Pendragon which he taught to
Menw son of Teirgwaedd, and the Enchantment of Rudlwm the Dwarf which he
taught to Coll son of Collfrewy his nephew.
Three Prostrate Chieftains of the Island of Britain:
Llywarch the Old son of Elidir Llydanwyn,
and Manawydan son of Llyr
Half-Speech,
and Gwgon Gwron son of Peredur son of Eliffer of the Great
Retinue.
And this is why those were called 'Prostrate Chieftains':
because they would not seek a dominion, which nobody could deny to them.
Three Enemy-Subduers of the Island of Britain:
Greidiawl Enemy-Subduer son of Envael Adrann,
and Gweir of Great
Valour,
and Drystan son of Tallwch.
Three Fair Maidens of Arthurs
Court:
Dyfyr Golden-Hair,
Enid daughter of Earl Ynawl
and Tegau Gold-Breast.
Three Bull-Chieftains of the Island of Britain:
Adaon son of Taliesin,
and Cynhafal son of Argad,
and Elinwy son of
Cadegr.
The three of them were
sons of bards.
Three Battle-Leaders of the Island of Britain:
Selyf son of Cynan Garrwyn,
and Urien son of Cynfarch,
and Afaon son
of Taliesin.
This is why they were called battle-leaders:
because they
avenged their wrongs from their graves.
Three Chieftains of
Arthur's Court:
Gobrwy son of Echel
Mighty-Thigh,
Cadrieith (fine speech) son of
Prthawr Gadw,
and Fleudur Flam (flame)
Three Pillars of Battle of the Island of Britain:
Dunawd son of Pabo, Pillar of Britain,
and Gwallawg son of Lleenawg,
and Cynfelyn the Saint.
Three Brave Men of the Island of Britain:
Gruddnei, and Henben, and Edenawg.
They would not return from battle
except on their biers.
And those were three sons of Gleissiar of the
North,
by Haearnwedd the Wily their mother.
Three who could not be expelled
from Arthur's Court:
Uchai son of Gwyron,
and Coledawg son of Gwyn,
and Cerenhyr son of Gereinyawn the Old
Three Slaughter-Blocks of the Island of Britain:
Gilbert son of Cadgyffro,
and Morfran son of Tegid,
and Gwgawn
Red-Sword.
Three Golden Corpses of the Island of Britain:
Madawg son of Brwyn,
and Cengan Peilliawg,
and Rhuvawn the Radiant
son of Gwyddno.
Three Unfortunate Counsels of the Island of Britain:
To give place for their horses' fore-feet on the land to Julius
Caesar and the men of Rome, in requital for Meinlas;
and the second: to
allow Horsa and Hengist and Rhonwen into this Island;
and the third: the
three-fold dividing by Arthur of his men with Medrawd at Camlan.
These Three performed the Three Fortunate Assassinations:
Gall son of Dysgyfdawd who slew the Two Birds of Gwenddolau. And
they had a yoke of gold on them. Two corpses of the Cymry they ate for
their dinner, and two for their supper; And Ysgafnell son of Dysgyfdawd,
who slew Edelfled king of Lloegr; And Diffydell son of Dysgyfdawd who
slew Gwrgi Garwlwyd ('Rough Grey'). That Gwrgi used to make a
corpse of one of the Cymry every day, and two on each Saturday so as not
to slay on Sunday.
Three Faithless War-Bands of the Islands of Britain:
The War-Band of Goronwy the Radiant of Penllyn, who refused to
receive the poisoned spear from Lleu Skilful-Hand on behalf of their
lord, at the Stone of Goronwy at the head of the Cynfal; and the
War-Band of Gwrgi and Peredur, who abandoned their lord at Caer Greu,
when they had an appointment to fight the next day with Eda Great-Knee;
and there they were both slain; And the War-Band of Alan Fyrgan, who
turned away from him by night, and let him go with his servants to
Camlan. And there he was slain.
Three Red-Speared Bards of the Island of Britain:
Dygynnelw, bard of Owain son of Urien, and Arouan Bard Selen son of
Cynan, and Afan Ferddig, bard of Cadwallawn son of Cadfan.
Three Bulls of Battle of the Island of Prydain.
Cynfarch Cat Caduc son of
Cynwyd Cynwytyon; and Gwenddolau son of Ceidiaw; and Urien son of Cynfarch.
The children of Meirchiawn ap Gorwst Ledlwm
(Half Bare):
Cynfarch ap Meirchiawn ap Gorwst ap Cenau ap Coel, and he was called
Meirchiawn the Lean. And because of Cynfarch ap
Meirchiawn they were called the Three Hundred Swords of the sons of Cynfarch. And from Cynwyd Cynwydion there came the Three Hundred Shields of
Cynwydion. And from Coel they were called the Three Hundred Spears of the
sons of Coel. Whatever quest they went upon together, they never failed.
Three Supreme Servants of the Island of
Britain:
Caradoc son of Brân;
and Cawrdaf son of Caradoc;
and Owain son of Maxen Wledig.
Three Fettered Men of the Island of Britain:
Cadwaladr the Blessed;
and
Rhun son of Maelgwn;
and Rhiwallawn Broom-Hair.
Three Knights of the Island of Britain:
Caradoc Strong Arm;
and Menwaedd
of Arllechwedd;
and Llyr Lluydauc.
Three Arrogant Ones of the Island of Britain:
Sawyl High-Head;
and Pasgen
son of Urien;
and Rhun son of Einiawn.
Three Oppressions that came to this Island,
and not one of them went back:
One of them was the people of the Coraniaid,
who came here in the time of
Lludd son of Beli, and not one of them went back.
The second Oppression
was the Gwyddyl Ffichti, and not one of them went back.
The third
Oppression was the Saxons, and not one of them went back.
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